Reports on Caribbean Economy

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Barbados launches its first Financial Stability Report

Central Bank of Barbados 2012-01-27

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Barbados' Economic Performance for 2011 and Prospects for 2012

Central Bank of Barbados 2012-01-17

News Conference and Review of Barbados' Economic Performance for 2011 and Prospects for 2012 video and text.

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CENTRAL BANK OF BELIZE Quarterly Review

Central Bank of Belize 2011-09-01

Following a strong first quarter showing, world economic activity weakened in the second and third quarters amid increased spillover risks associated with the deepening euro zone crisis, haky recovery in the US and heightened global financial market volatility. The broad theme of a two-speed global economic recovery was maintained, with balance sheet fragilities and high unemployment providing strong headwinds in advanced economies, while narrow output gaps and capital flows into emerging markets amplified inflationary pressures and threatened macroeconomic stability. In the Caribbean region, growth remained constrained by high sovereign debt, weak tourism flows and persistent financial sector weaknesses.

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Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago Financial STABILITY REPORT December 2011

Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago 2011-12-01

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CENTRALE BANK VAN ARUBA CHARTS & TRENDS

CENTRALE BANK VAN ARUBA 2012-01-26

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Crisis Response Initiatives of the Multilateral Financial Institutions Operating in the Caribbean

Caribbean Development Bank 2009-06-01

The Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) operating in the Caribbean have crafted responses designed to assist their member countries in dealing with the global financial and economic crisis. This document outlines the programmes that have been put in place by each institution. As the nature of the programmes is determined by the effect of the crisis on the countries, a summary of the impact of the crisis is first provided.

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Financial Stability Report

Central Bank Trinidad and Tobago 2009-09-01

The Financial Stability Report is addressed to financial market participants as well as others interested in economic management and policy. The aim is to give a comprehensive assessment of the financial system and of the system’s ability to withstand potential disturbances. It is envisaged that provision of this information will condition market behaviour and in so doing help to promote financial stability.

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IDB’s role in the rebuilding of Haiti a year on from the earthquake

Inter-American Development Bank 2011-01-01

A year on from the earthquake that devastated Haiti on January 12, 2010, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) president, Luis Alberto Moreno, issued a communiqué in which he mentioned the progress made in the country’s rebuilding with the support of IDB and other international agencies, as well as governments and other bodies.2 Moreno emphasized the need for continued cooperation so that Haiti can overcome the current difficulties and reach a path of sustained development without relying on international cooperation.

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IMF and World Bank Approve US$1.2 Billion Debt Relief for Haiti

IMF 2009-07-01

Haiti was granted US$1.2 billion of debt relief by reaching the completion point under the Enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative approved by the Boards of the International Development Association (IDA) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Haiti is now the 26th country to reach the completion point under the Initiative. Debt service savings result from the HIPC Initiative (US$265 million) and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) (US$972.7 million).

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Jamaica: Macroeconomic Policy, Debt and the IMF

Center for Economic and Policy Research 2011-04-01

This paper looks at Jamaica’s recent history of indebtedness, its experience during the global economic downturn, and examines its current agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It finds that Jamaica’s economic and social progress has suffered considerably from the burden of an unsustainable debt; and that even after the debt restructuring of 2010, this burden remains unsustainable and very damaging. Pro-cyclical macroeconomic policies, implemented under the auspices of the IMF, have also damaged Jamaica’s recent and current economic prospects.

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Main Highlights from the Financial Stability Report, November 2010

Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago 2010-12-20

The domestic financial system has had to weather several challenges during the year including the fall-out from the CL Financial/Colonial Life Insurance Company (Trinidad Limited (CLICO) crisis and the effects of sluggish economic activity in the regional economies and at home.

Although the financial system has been negatively affected by the fragile economic conditions, the key financial stability indicators still remain strong by regional and international standards.

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Odyssey in International Markets: an Assessment of the Effectiveness of Export Promotion in Latin America and the Caribbean

Inter-American Development Bank 2010-09-01

Despite progress in communication technologies, lack of information still severely handicaps companies seeking to operate in international markets. Furthermore, the investments that these companies must make to gather the information required to trade with foreign markets may yield reduced returns and may consequently be low from a social point of view as third parties may derive benefits from this same information. Thus, lack of information may negatively affect trade, and thereby productivity and economic growth. For these reasons, firms carrying out export projects may require support to overcome information barriers. This is precisely the service that export promotion organizations provide. But, there is little evidence on how well these organizations perform this task. Export promotion is costly, and the resources used might be better employed elsewhere. In order to ascertain that these resources are, in fact, being well invested, it must be first determined whether the policy initiatives they finance have an impact on those variables that are supposed to affect, in this case, exports. Making this determination is the aim of this report. This study first makes a comprehensive analysis of export promotion organizations in some three dozens of countries and regions; and second, it provides robust evaluations, using state-of-the-art econometrics and original datasets purposely compiled, of the impacts that policies have had on export outcomes of countries and firms. Findings reported in this study suggest that trade promotion has been effective in facilitating export expansion, especially along the extensive margin. At the same time, the report points the need for further research to gain deeper insights into its relative merits.

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Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2009

UN ECLAC 2009-12-01

The Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean is an annual publication prepared by the Economic
Development Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). This 2009 edition was prepared
under the supervision of Osvaldo Kacef, Director of the Division; Jürgen Weller was responsible for its overall coordination.
In the preparation of this edition, the Economic Development Division was assisted by the Statistics and Economic
Projections Division, the ECLAC subregional headquarters in Mexico and Port of Spain, and the Commission’s country offices in
Bogota, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, Montevideo and Washington, D.C.
The regional analyses were prepared by the following experts (in the order in which the subjects are presented): Osvaldo
Kacef, with the assistance of Rafael López Monti (introduction), Juan Pablo Jiménez (fiscal policy), Rodrigo Cárcamo (exchangerate
policy), Omar Bello (monetary policy), Sandra Manuelito (economic activity and investment and domestic prices), Jürgen Weller
(employment and wages), and Luis Felipe Jiménez and Sarah Mueller (external sector). The text boxes were prepared by Claudio
Aravena, Andrea Podestá and Claudia Roethlisberger, as well as Ricardo Zapata, Sergio Saldaña, Myriam Urzúa and Asha
Kambon.
The country notes are based on studies conducted by the following experts: Dillon Alleyne (Guyana and Jamaica), Omar
Bello (Plurinational State of Bolivia), Fernando Cantú (Ecuador), Rodrigo Cárcamo (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela), Stefan
Edwards (Suriname), Álvaro Fuentes (Uruguay), Randolph Gilbert (Haiti), Michael Hendrickson (Bahamas and Belize), Daniel
Heymann and Adrián Ramos (Argentina), Luis Felipe Jiménez (Chile), Beverly Lugay (Eastern Caribbean Monetary Union), Roberto
Machado (Trinidad and Tobago), Sandra Manuelito (Peru), Jorge Mattar and Indira Romero (Mexico), Juan Carlos Moreno
(Panama), Sarah Mueller (Paraguay), Carlos Mussi (Brazil), Ramón Padilla (Costa Rica and Nicaragua), Igor Paunovic (Cuba and
Honduras), Willard Phillips (Barbados), Juan Carlos Ramírez, Olga Lucía Acosta, María and Alejandra Botiva (Colombia), Juan
Carlos Rivas (Guatemala) and Francisco Villareal (El Salvador and Dominican Republic). Claudia Roethlisberger coordinated the
notes on the Caribbean countries. The economic projections were produced by Claudio Aravena, Fernando Cantú and Sandra
Manuelito. Alejandra Acevedo, Vianka Aliaga, Leandro Cabello, Jazmín Chiu, Hans Fricke, Rafael López Monti and Karen Martínez
were responsible for the processing and presentation of the statistical data and graphical presentations.

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Productive Development Policies in Trinidad and Tobago: A Critical Review

Inter-American Development Bank 2010-01-01

Even as Trinidad and Tobago seeks productive diversification away from the energy sector, the process underlying the country’s productive development policies (PDP) is in a state of transition from state-directed industrial policy to a newer approach with extensive private-public participation. This study explores the main characteristics of four PDPs in Trinidad and Tobago and reviews them following the related literature (e.g., Rodríguez-Clare, 2005a and 2005b, and Melo and Rodríguez-Clare, 2006). The four PDPs are: a) The process towards the Promotion of Clusters; b) the PDPs for the Tourism industry; c) the classical PDPs for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and; d) the Free Trade Zone as a policy designed to compensate for the failure of the State

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Regional Economic Outlook Western Hemisphere Shifting Winds, New Policy Challenges

International Monetary Fund 2011-10-01

This October 2011 issue of the Regional Economic Outlook: Western Hemisphere (REO) was prepared by a
team led by Charles Kramer and Luis Cubeddu under the overall direction of Nicolás Eyzaguirre and
the guidance of Rodrigo Valdés. The team included Gustavo Adler, Alejandro Carrión-Menéndez,
Andresa Lagerborg, Andrea Medina, Sebastián Sosa, Bennett Sutton, Camilo E. Tovar and Evridiki
Tsounta. In addition, Eugenio Cerutti, Sally Chen, Francesco Columba, Teresa Dabán-Sanchez,
Mariusz Jarmuzek, and Cesar Serra contributed to boxes, while Charles Amo-Yartey and Therese
Turner-Jones authored an analytical section on the Caribbean region. Production assistance was
provided by Patricia Delgado Pino and Luke Lee. Michael Harrup of the External Relations
Department edited the manuscript and coordinated the production. This report reflects
developments through September 23, 2011.

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Regional Economic Outlook: Western Hemisphere: Watching Out for Overheating

International Monetary Fund 2011-04-01

The global economy continues to expand unevenly, with emerging economies running faster than advanced economies—and consequently, facing different challenges and risks. Output remains well below potential in the United States and other advanced economies. In many emerging market economies, including in Latin America, the recovery has been much faster, and the task is to avoid overheating.

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Riding the Roller Coaster : Fiscal Policies of Nonrenewable Resource Exporters in Latin America and the Caribbean

International Monetary Fund 2010-11-01

This paper analyzes recent fiscal policies of nonrenewable resource exporting countries in Latin America and the Caribbean in the context of sharp swings in resource prices. Fiscal policies were predominantly procyclical during the boom period 2003-08 but to significantly differing degrees within the sample. Countries that pursued more conservative fiscal policies during the boom were then able to implement countercyclical fiscal policies during the downturn; moreover, they reduced or maintained their fiscal vulnerability to resource shocks, while their long-term fiscal sustainability positions improved or were broadly unchanged. However, these dimensions of fiscal policy did not seem to be linked to fiscal rules or resource funds, as countries with such institutions displayed a broad range of fiscal responses to the recent cycle.

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Ten years after the take-off: taking stock of China- Latin America and the Caribbean economic relations

Inter-American Development Bank 2010-10-01

In the space of ten years two economies that barely traded, let alone exchanged investments, have become major trade partners. Between 2000 and 2008 trade between China and Latin America and the Caribbean grew at a breakneck annual rate of 31 percent, and even during the financial crisis in 2009 the dynamism remained unabated. China is today among LAC’s top trading partners, particularly in countries such as Brazil, Chile, Peru and Argentina. LAC’s share of China’s trade is still modest, but has been growing fast, and the region figures among China’s main suppliers of key raw materials such as copper, iron ore, and soybeans.

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The Reactions of the Governments of the Americas to the International Crisis: an Overview of Policy Measures up to 31 July 2009

UNECLAC 2009-07-31

In response to the crisis, the countries of the American continent have unveiled various sorts of measures, which are outlined in this document. Broadly speaking, those measures aim either to restore confidence and unlock financial markets or to bolster weakened aggregate demand.

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The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 Beyond the Downturn

The World Economic Forum 2011-01-01

The World Economic Forum has for the past five years engaged key industry and thought leaders through its Aviation, Travel & Tourism Industry Partnership Programme to carry out an in-depth analysis of the Travel & Tourism competitiveness of economies around the world. The aim is to provide a platform for multi-stakeholder dialogue to ensure the development of strong and sustainable national Travel & Tourism industries capable of contributing effectively to international economic development. The theme of this edition of the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report, “Beyond the Downturn,” reflects the cautiously optimistic outlook and many complexities still facing the industry that must be overcome to ensure strong sectoral growth going into the future.

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